of 11:2–45.60 David summarizes the implications of these observations this way: “First, he [Gabriel] discloses to Daniel the heavenly battle that goes on behind the terrestrial scene: 10:13, 20–21; 11:1. Second, he reveals the historical consequences of the preceding supra-historical battle: 11:2b–45. Lastly, he returns to the celestial scene and the vindication of his people: 12:1–3 … the terrestrial struggle involving the accession into world power of a new kingdom bound to persecute Israel (11:2b–